Workflow Automation110 · Module II · Lesson 03 of 5
Visuals · 8 min

The reference architecture

Input, model, tool, output, review.

Visuals
The reference AI workflow architecture

A block diagram with five stages: (1) Trigger — the event that starts the workflow. (2) Ingestion — normalize the input, validate schema. (3) Reasoning — LLM call with retrieval, tools, and structured output. (4) Action — the downstream effect: database write, API call, message sent. (5) Audit — structured log for review. Annotations on each stage note the common failure modes and mitigations.

Key Ideas
  • Trigger, ingest, reason, act, audit.
  • Every stage has a failure mode. Design for all five.
Visuals

Diagrams and schematics accompanying this lesson.